BuildISO: Difference between revisions
From LFScript
Created page with "<build>mkdir -p live/boot/{isolinux,$(uname -m)} cp -v /usr/share/syslinux/isolinux.bin live/boot/isolinux cp -v /boot/vmlinuz-* live/boot/$(uname -m)/vmlinuz..." |
m Protected "BuildISO": Counter-productive edit warring: This is page represents a core feature of LFScript, and therefore I'd like to maintain it myself. ([edit=sysop] (indefinite) [move=sysop] (indefinite)) |
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Revision as of 13:19, 3 February 2012
mkdir -p live/boot/{isolinux,$(uname -m)} cp -v /usr/share/syslinux/isolinux.bin live/boot/isolinux cp -v /boot/vmlinuz-* live/boot/$(uname -m)/vmlinuz cp -v /boot/config-* live/boot/$(uname -m)/config
mkdir mnt mount -o loop,ro /sources/rootfs-$(uname -m).img mnt
FAIL="0" if [ ! -r mnt/usr/bin/$(uname -m)-*linux-gnu-gcc ]; then echo -n "ERROR: Unable to verify image architecture; Your system image does" echo " not contain the file '/usr/bin/$(uname -m)-*linux-gnu-gcc'" FAIL="1" fi if [ ! -d mnt/etc ]; then echo "ERROR: Your system image does not contain the directory '/etc'" FAIL="1" fi if [ ! -x mnt/sbin/init ]; then echo "ERROR: Your system image does not contain the executable '/sbin/init'" FAIL="1" fi if [ ! -e mnt/dev/console ]; then echo "ERROR: Your system image does not contain the device '/dev/console'" FAIL="1" fi if [ "${FAIL}" == "1" ]; then return 1 fi
cat > isolinux.cfg << EOF DEFAULT menu.c32 PROMPT 0 MENU TITLE Select an option... TIMEOUT 300 LABEL live MENU LABEL ^Boot the live system ($(uname -m)) MENU DEFAULT KERNEL /boot/$(uname -m)/vmlinuz APPEND initrd=/boot/$(uname -m)/initramfs.cpgz quiet LABEL harddisk MENU LABEL Boot from first ^Hard disk LOCALBOOT 0x80 EOF
if [ -e "mnt/usr/share/live/medium" ]; then cp -vR mnt/usr/share/live/medium/* live fi
if [ ! -e "live/boot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg" ]; then cp -v /usr/share/syslinux/menu.c32 live/boot/isolinux cp -v isolinux.cfg live/boot/isolinux fi
dd if=/dev/random of=live/boot/$(uname -m)/id_label bs=1 count=64
cat > init.sh << "EndOfFile" #!/bin/busybox sh # Initramfs boot script 1.3 (2012-01-19) # Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Marcel van den Boer # # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to # deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the # rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or # sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: # # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in # all copies or substantial portions of the Software. # # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE # AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER # LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING # FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS # IN THE SOFTWARE. # FS layout at the start of this script: # - /boot/id_label # - /bin/busybox # - /dev/console (created by kernel) # - /init (this file) set -e ARCH="<ARCH>" ########################################### copyBindMount() { # COPY/BIND LIVECD MODE # ########################################### # This function bind-mounts directories which are designed to be capable of # read-only access and copies the remaining directories to a tmpfs. # # The downside of this method is that the resulting root filesystem is not # fully writable. So, for example, installation of new programs will not be # possible. # # However, this function can be used without any modification to the kernel and # is therefore perfect for use as a fallback if other options are not available. # Mount a tmpfs where the new rootfs will be. mount -t tmpfs tmpfs ${ROOT} # Allows remounting root in the bootscripts # Bind mount read-only filesystems, copy the rest cd /mnt/system for dir in $(ls -1); do case ${dir} in lost+found) ;; bin | boot | lib | opt | sbin | usr) mkdir ${ROOT}/${dir} mount --bind ${dir} ${ROOT}/${dir} ;; *) cp -R ${dir} ${ROOT} ;; esac done cd / ######################################### }; unionMount() { # UNIONFS LIVECD MODE # ######################################### # A union mount takes one or more directories and combines them transparantly # in a third. This function creates a writable directory in memory (tmpfs) and # uses it to overlay the read-only system image, resulting in a fully writable # root file system. # # The only downside to this method is that it requires a union type filesystem # in the kernel, which can only be accomplished by patching the kernel as there # is no such feature in a vanilla kernel. mkdir -p /mnt/writable mount -t tmpfs -o rw tmpfs /mnt/writable UNIONFSOPT="/mnt/writable=rw:/mnt/system=ro" mount -t unionfs -o dirs=${UNIONFSOPT} unionfs ${ROOT} 2> /dev/null || { # If UnionFS fails, fall back to copy/bind mounting copyBindMount } ###################### } # END OF FUNCTIONS # ###################### # Make required applets easier to access for applet in clear cat chmod cp ls mkdir mknod mount umount switch_root; do /bin/busybox ln /bin/busybox /bin/${applet} done # Clear the screen #clear # Don't! This will clear the Linux boot logo when using a framebuffer. # If you want to clear the screen on boot add the "clear" command to # '/usr/share/live/sec_init.sh' in the system image. # Create device nodes required to run this script # Note: /dev/console will already be available in the ramfs mknod /dev/null c 1 3 mknod /dev/scd0 b 11 0 # +---- mknod /dev/scd1 b 11 1 # | mknod /dev/scd2 b 11 2 # | <---- mknod /dev/scd3 b 11 3 # | Devices which could contain the mknod /dev/hda b 3 0 # | boot medium... mknod /dev/hdb b 3 64 # | mknod /dev/hdc b 22 0 # | mknod /dev/hdd b 22 64 # +---- # Create mount points for filesystems mkdir -p /mnt/medium mkdir -p /mnt/system mkdir -p /mnt/rootfs # Search for, and mount the boot medium LABEL="$(cat /boot/id_label)" for device in scd0 scd1 scd2 scd3 hda hdb hdc hdd; do mount -t iso9660 -o ro /dev/${device} /mnt/medium 2> /dev/null && if [ "$(cat /mnt/medium/boot/${ARCH}/id_label)" != "${LABEL}" ]; then umount /mnt/medium else DEVICE="${device}" break fi done if [ "${DEVICE}" == "" ]; then echo "FATAL: Boot medium not found." exit 1 fi # Mount the system image mount -t squashfs -o ro,loop /mnt/medium/boot/${ARCH}/root.sqfs /mnt/system || { echo "FATAL: Boot medium found, but system image is missing." exit 1 } # Define where the new root filesystem will be ROOT="/mnt/rootfs" # Also needed for /usr/share/live/sec_init.sh # Select LiveCD mode unionMount # Might fall back to copyBindMount # Move current mounts to directories accessible in the new root cd /mnt for dir in $(ls -1); do if [ "${dir}" != "rootfs" ]; then mkdir -p ${ROOT}/mnt/.boot/${dir} mount --move /mnt/${dir} ${ROOT}/mnt/.boot/${dir} fi done cd / # Eject the medium before a shutdown cat > ${ROOT}/etc/rc.d/rc0.d/S98eject << EOF #!/bin/sh if [ -x /usr/bin/cdrecord ]; then /usr/bin/cdrecord -eject dev=/dev/${DEVICE} &> /dev/null echo -e "\033[31m" echo -en "Remove the boot medium, close the tray (if any), " echo -en "then press ENTER to power off." echo -e "\033[0m" read fi EOF chmod +x ${ROOT}/etc/rc.d/rc0.d/S98eject # Overwrite /etc/fstab # FIXME: This file is specific to LFS-SVN-20120116+, could it be made portable? cat > ${ROOT}/etc/fstab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/fstab # file system mount-point type options dump fsck # order rootfs / rootfs defaults 0 0 proc /proc proc nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=4,mode=620 0 0 tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0 devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid 0 0 # End /etc/fstab EOF # Run secondary initialization (if the system provides it) if [ -x ${ROOT}/usr/share/live/sec_init.sh ]; then . ${ROOT}/usr/share/live/sec_init.sh fi # Switch to the new root and launch INIT! exec switch_root -c /dev/console ${ROOT} /sbin/init EndOfFile
mkdir -pv mnt_init/{bin,boot} cp -v live/boot/$(uname -m)/id_label mnt_init/boot cp -v /bin/busybox mnt_init/bin cat init.sh > mnt_init/init sed -i "s/<ARCH>/$(uname -m)/g" mnt_init/init chmod +x mnt_init/init
cd mnt_init find . | /bin/busybox cpio -o -H newc -F ../initramfs.cpio cd ../ gzip -9 initramfs.cpio mv -v initramfs.cpio.gz live/boot/$(uname -m)/initramfs.cpgz rm -rf mnt_init
mksquashfs mnt live/boot/$(uname -m)/root.sqfs -comp xz umount ./mnt rm -rf mnt
mkisofs -o /sources/buildmgr/packages/system-$(uname -m).iso \ -b boot/isolinux/isolinux.bin \ -c boot.cat \ -no-emul-boot \ -boot-load-size 4 \ -boot-info-table \ -joliet -l -R \ live
rm -rf live rm -rf ${FAKEROOT}/*